Sylvester
Genin was born on the 22d of January, 1822, at 37 Main street,
in St. Clairsville, Ohio. His parents were Thomas
H. Genin, and Ann Hillard. . . . His father was an accurate
lawyer, and author of "The Napolead," an epic poem.
[p. 3]
In 1826, a
work in French, of 30 quarto volumes, was added to his father's
library. He took great interest in the event, and asked how long
it would be before he could be instructed in French, so as to
read those big books. [p. 5]
He was invited
in the year 1828 to take part in a school's dramatic and oratorical
exhibition, at the Court House, in St. Clairsville, some three
days before it was to take place. The address of Jupiter to the
gods, at the commencement of the eighth book of the Iliad, was
recommended as a suitable speech for him to deliver. But when
he appeared on the stage, he began at the commencement of the
eighth book, and recited 224 lines, with such appropriate gesticulation
and modulation of voice as quite amused the audience. [p.
6]
In his ninth
year, having just listened to the praise bestowed on the speech
of a lawyer, by the people, he asked his father what languages
and sciences this lawyer had acquired, apparently with the view
of ascertaining the necessary accomplishments to win similar renown.
As the lawyer was guiltless of much knowledge, the father referred
to the school exhibition speech; and embraced the opportunity
to explain to him the needful, the useful, and ornamental accomplishments
of a lawyer.
The boy listened attentively, occasionally putting questions,
leading to the belief that he was inclined to follow the legal
profession. He had already, without seeming aware of being embarked
in juridical studies, learned, from conversations, the personal
relations; most of the definitions touching real estate; the actions,
and their distinguishing features; the elementary principles of
practice and pleading; the construction of contracts, and principles
governing negotiable paper; and when, some years afterwards,he
and his brother, on resolving to make law their chief business
in life, were engaged on the books of jurisprudence, they were
surprised to find they had partially gone over so much of the
juridical field before. [p. 7]
He never went
to school, except a part of two quarters, when first learning
to read. [p. 8]
Under the
guidance of his father, the son pursued the study of the sciences
and languages at home, along with his brothers, mostly at his
discretion, going out to play, or work on the farm, on which he
resided, near St. Clairsville, when he was inclined to do so.
The French, Latin, and English, were the objects of most attention
among languages. He had acquired such knowledge of the Greek and
German, as to ascertain the meaning of sentences, in those languages,
with the aid of a grammar, and dictionary. He took great pleasure
in reading books in French and in repeating the sonorous lines
of Virgil, and was inclined to pay full as much attention to the
dead languages as comported with the views of his father . . .
. [p. 9]
[In 1831 Genin
takes up drawing and begins producing portraits of subtle likeness
to his subjects.]
In the spring
of 1840 he left his home, in Ohio, for the eastern cities, and
did not return until February, 1841. His object was to learn what
he could in relation to art and artists, to ascertain, with accuracy,
the shape of ancient costumes and arms; what colours were most
permanent, and what were the prospects of artists. He was furnished
with letters to persons in Philadelphia, New York, New Haven and
Boston, but went no farther than New Haven. [p.
22]
[John
Trumbull, in a letter dated December 13, 1840, New Haven, observes
of Genin]: "I have seen specimens of his talents, which sufficiently
show that his friends have not overrated them; but considering
the natural results of our institutions and of the national character;
both of which are opposed to the transmission of great masses
of property, successively from generation to generation, and the
uncertainty of popular favor, I have advised him, (as my friends
advised me,) to make the study and practice of law his great pursuit,
and the art of historical painting the amusement of his hours
of leisure."
He [Genin]
came home from Philadelphia by the most direct route on the 20th
of February, and thenceforth earnestly pursued the study of the
law, with occasional intermissions for painting, and seldom neglected
any opportunities of knowledge, or mental improvement. He was
a frequent, and sometimes, an instructive speaker at the Lyceums,
in St. Clairsville, which have generally been attended by most
of the members of the bar, and at times, by the Rev Clergy. His
fluent elocution, flute-like voice, originality of conception,
and force of reasoning, often witnessed, excited expectation,
and drew attention whenever he rose to speak. [p.
53]
In October,
1848, he attended the Superior Court of Tyler County, Va, being
sole counsel in several important land causes, and thence went
into the woods to explore, survey, and ascertain the location
of lands, and returned home, on the 9th of November, in every
cold weather for the season, after an absence of 37 days. [p.
60]
Thinking he
had been benefitted by the climate of Louisiana, in the spring
of 1848, he left home for the Island of Jamaica, on the 17th of
November, 1849; stopped two days at Cincinnati, and six at New
Orleans, and reached Kingston on the 28th of December. His passage
thither, from New Orleans, was rendered uncomfortable by sea sickness,
dampness and cold. He speaks in his letters of having been
treated with great kindest by the inhabitants of the Island; and
of the judges of their courts, sent from England, as men of deep
erudition, and polished manners; and of the climate, as debilitating
and unfit for consumptives; and of the Island, as retrograding
from the effect of emancipation. On the 28th of March, he arrives
in Kingston, from Mr. Fleming's of St. Thomas, East; and appears
desirous of the arrival of a Steamship, that he may go to New
York, and try the cold water remedy; but took to bed on the same
day, at the house of Mrs. Mary Ann Munford, the widow of the Law
Reporter of that name, and died on the morning of the 4th of April,
1850, at nine o'clock, and was buried in the Episcopal burying
ground, in the suburb of the city, where a stone has been erected
to his memory. [p. 61]