Walter
Malone
(1866-1915)
Mississippi & Tennessee
frontispiece
Walter Malone, Selected Poems
(Louisville, Kentucky: John P. Morton & Company, 1919)(edited by his sister, Ella Malone Watson)
Walter Malone's personal friend and literary confidante,
Frazer Hood, wrote the following biographical sketch of Malone's
life:
Walter Malone was born February 10, 1866, in De Soto County,
Mississippi, about thirteen miles southeast of Memphis, Tennessee.
He was the youngest of a family of twelve children. His father,
Dr. Franklin Jefferson Malone, was a man of culture and prominence
in Mississippi, serving his State as a member of the Mississippi
Constitutional Convention of 1868. In earlier years he had seen
service in the Mexican War as an army surgeon. He died in 1873.
Thus deprived of a father's care at the age of seven years, Walter
did not have those advantages which the older children enjoyed;
but his mother, a woman of rare powers, made amends for the loss
as only a woman can do. She managed to giver her younger children
such education advantages as the local schools afforded. At the
age of six years Walter was initiated into the mysteries of formal
learning at an "old-field schoolhouse," which stood
across the State line in Tennessee, three miles from his home.
He continued his attendance here until he was sixteen, trudging
the distance from his home every day except when work on the farm
required his presence there. . . .
When twelve years old he made his first attempt to imprison his
fancies and emotions in verse. Always a stern critic of his own
work, he later destroyed all these boyish efforts. Between thirteen
and fourteen he wrote several articles which were published in
the Louisville Courier-Journal. Thus encouraged, he began, at
fourteen, seriously to write, and continued with adolescent zeal
until he was sixteen, when he published his first volume under
the title, "Claribel and Other Poems." This was a book
of three hundred pages and contained two long narrative poems
and a number of shorter ones. While the poems are crude, revealing
the touch of youth, they contain the promise and potency of awakening
genius. It was the largest book of verse ever printed by a boy
under twenty-one.
In the fall of 1883 he entered the preparatory department of
the University of Mississippi, where in due course he became a
freshman and graduated in the class of 1887. He was not a student
after the old time professors' ideal. He never liked mathematics,
and until his last two years was a rather indifferent student,
giving more time to the library than to the formal work of the
class-room. He became early associated with the college magazine,
and during his last year was its editor-in-chief.
In 1885 he published his second volume, "The Outcast and Other
Poems." Even a hurried reading will reveal that these poems are
less juvenile and show a steadier power. This book brought forth
favorable comment from Edmund Clarence Stedman and Oliver Wendell
Holmes. John Greenleaf Whittier, writing to the author, said:
"The book gives promise, but it is not what it would be were the
author ten years older. Why, at thy age, I could not make a respectable
rhyme."
After his graduation, Mr. Malone was admitted to the bar at Oxford,
Mississippi, and shortly thereafter came to Memphis to engage
in the practice of law. He launched himself with a strong initiative
into the practice of law, and until 1891 his Muse was neglected.
In the next year he published "Narcissus and Other Poems." Two
years later came from the press "Songs of Dusk and Dawn." In 1896
followed "Songs of December and June," a little volume of twenty
lyrics; and the next year "The Coming of the King," a collection
of eight short stories. . . .
In 1897 he retired from the practice of law and moved to New
York, where, for the next three years, he gave himself wholly
to literary work. In 1900 he returned to Memphis and published
"Songs of North and South," a collection of poems that had appeared
in magazines during the previous three years. This volume introduced
the author to British readers . . . . In 1904 he published a complete
edition of such of his poems as he considered worthy of perpetuating.
In 1906 appeared "Songs of Fast and West," a book containing twenty-seven
poems, many of them being pictures of travel in Europe, California,
Florida, Cuba, and Mexico. His most widely known poem, "Opportunity,"
was published in Munsey's Magazine in 1905.
. . . .
In 1905, on petition of practically all of the Memphis bar, Mr.
Malone was appointed Judge of the Second Circuit Court of Shelby
County, and later by election held the office until his death,
May 18, 1915.
[Source: Frazer Hood, " Walter Malone—His
Life and Works," in Walter Malone, Selected Poems xiii-xvii
(Louisville, Kentucky: John P. Morton & Company, 1919)(Ella
Malone Watson ed.)]
Walter Malone
A Biographical Profile with Commentary on His Poetry
Poems
[October
in Tennessee] [He
Who Hath Loved] [Florida
Nocturne] [Opportunity]
Poetry
Walter Malone, Claribel and Other Poems (Louisville:
J.P. Morton, 1882)
___________, The Outcast, and Other Poems (Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Printed at the Riverside Press, 1886)
___________, Narcissus, and Other Poems (Philadelphia:
J. B. Lippincott Company, 1893)(1892) [online text]
___________, Songs of Dusk and Dawn (Buffalo:
Charles Well Moulton, 1895) [online text]
___________, Songs of December and June (Philadelphia:
Printed by J. B. Lippincott Company, 1896)
___________, Songs of North and South (Louisville:
J. P. Morton & Company, 1900)
___________, Poems (Memphis: Paul & Douglass
Co., 1904) [online text]
___________, Songs of East and West (Louisville:
John P. Morton, 1906) [online text]
___________, Hernando De Soto (New York: G.
P. Putnam's Sons, 1914) [online text]
___________, Selected Poems (Louisville: John
P. Morton, 1919)(Ella Malone Watson ed.)
___________, Opportunity and Other Poems (New
York: Vantage Press, 1974)
Writings
Walter Malone, The Coming of the King (Philadelphia:
Lippincott, 1897)(collection of short stories)
Bibliography: Articles
Stephanie DeClue, Poetic Justice: The Life and Works
of Walter Malone, 53 West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 49-60
(1999)
Frazer Hood, Walter Malone: His Life and Works, Methodist
Review (July-September, 1916)(appears in Walter Malone, Selected
Poems xiii-xxvi (Louisville, Kentucky: John P. Morton &
Company, 1919)(Ella Malone Watson ed.)(Watson was Malone's sister)
Research
Walter Malone Papers
Mississippi Valley Collection, McWherter Library
University of Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee
Research Resources
Typical
Poets and Poetry of the Final Years-1890-1900
Edmund Clarence Stedman (ed.), An American Anthology,
1787-1900 (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1900)
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