Seba Smith
(1792-1868)
Maine
George Bancroft Griffith (ed.), The Poets of Maine
37 (Portland, Maine, Elwell, Pickard & Co., 1888):
Seba Smith . . . was born Sept. 4, 1792, in a loghouse put up
by his father in the woods of Buckfield. In his early youth the
family removed to Bridgton. At the age of eighteen he had made
so good use of his scanty opportunities for learning as to be
employed in teaching school. He went to the new academy in Bridgton,
and the principal perceiving his talents, suggested a collegiate
course. Entering Bowdoin College, he was highly successful: studied
law in the city of Portland, was admitted to the bar and commenced
practice. When about thirty-two years old, he married Miss Elizabeth
Oakes Prince, a beautiful and accomplished girl of sixteen, who
had attracted his attention and won his heart by her beauty and
precocious talent. As editor of the "Eastern Argus,"
he made it one of the most popular journals in the State. In 1830
he started the Portland Daily Courier. Soon after this he removed
to the city of New York, and renewed the practice of his profession.
As a prose writer he acquired a very high reputation, and also
wrote excellent verse. . . . Mr. Smith died July 29th, 1868, at
Patchogue, Long Island.
Oddly enough, the editors of the American Authors 1600-1900:
A Biographical Dictionary of American Literature
biographical sketch of Smith make no mention of Smith's association
with the legal profession. In that sketch, Smith's birth is given
as September 14 rather than September 4 and the following information
is provided:
As the father's income as a post-rider was very meager,
the boy [Seba Smith] had to work alternately in a grocery store,
on a farm, in a brickyard, and in a cast-iron foundry, while going
to school in Bridgton, where the family had moved in 1799. After
he had taught, since the age of eighteen, in Bridgton and neighboring
towns for several years and had supplemented his education in North
Bridgton Academy, a loan from a Portland gentleman enabled him to
enter Bowdoin College as a sophomore in 1815. Upon graduation with
the highest honors in 1818, he taught again for a year in Portland,
where he also wrote several poems that were published in the Portland
paper, the Eastern Argus. Because of ill-health he went,
however, on a journey through New England and the Atlantic States,
and also crossed over to Liverpool. On his return at twenty-eight,
he became connected with the Eastern Argus, first as an editor
and then as a joint proprietor.
* * * *
In 1826 he sold his share in the Eastern Argus.
For three years he devoted himself to literary work, and then in
1829 began to publish two non-partisan papers, the Family Reader,
a weekly, and the Portland Courier, the first daily east
and north of Boston.
* * * *
Because of losses in land speculation in 1837, he
had to sell his interest in the Courier. He went South as
an agent for a cotton cleaning machine, invented by his brother-in-law.
The device was rejected, and in 1839 he, with his wife and four
sons, came to New York. At first with the help of his wife's literary
work, he made a living as a contributor to a number of leading literary
magazines, and from 1843 to 1845 as editor of a New York daily,
American Republican, and of two weeklies, Bunker Hill
and the Rover.
[Stanley J. Kunitz & Howard Haycraft
(eds.), American Authors 1600-1900: A Biographical Dictionary
of American Literature 700-701 (New York: H.W. Wilson Company,
1938)]
In the ensuing years, Smith would editor a number of other magazines
and start one of his own, but it was to last only a year. With various
failures in the publishing business he retired to Patchogue, Long
Island and continued his writing, humorous stories, poetry, and scholarly
works. He is considered one of the first political satirist.
[American Authors 1600-1900, id.]
Seba Smith
Wikipedia
Seba Smith
S. Herbert Lancey, The Native Poets of Maine 159-166
(Bangor: D. Bugbee & Co., 1854)
Seba
Smith
Early American Fiction
University of Virginia
Seba Smith, Powhatan: A Metrical Romance, in seven
cantos (New York, Harper & Brothers, 1841) [online text]
Seba Smith, The Life and Writing of Major Jack Downing [pseud.]
of Downingville, away down East in the state of Maine. Written by
himself (Boston: Lilly, Wait, Colman & Holden, 1833)(2nd ed.,
1834)(3rd ed., 1834) [online text] (1884) [online text]
________, The Life of Andrew Jackson, President of the United
States (Philadelphia: T. K. Greenbank, 1834)(Major Jack Downing
[pseud.])
_________, John Smith's Letters, with 'picters' to match. Containing
reasons why John Smith should not change his name; Miss Debby Smith's
juvenile spirit; together with The only authentic history extant
of the late war in our disputed territory (New York: S. Colman,
1839)
_________(ed.), Dew-drops of the Nineteenth Century: Gathered and
Preserved in Their Brightness and Purity (New York: J. K. Wellman,
1846) [online text]
_________, Jack Downing's Letters (Philadelphia: T.B. Peterson
& Brothers, 1845)(under the pseud. Jack Downing)(1859)(New York: Bromley & Co., J.F. Feeks, 1864)
_________ (ed.), The Keepsake, or, Token of Remembrance for
1848 Dew Drops of the Nineteenth Century (New York: J. Levison,
[1848?])
_________, Way Down East; Or, Portraits of Yankee Life (New York: Derby and Jackson, 1857) [online text]
_________, My Thirty Years Out of the Senate (New York:
Oaksmith & Company, 1859)(Major Jack Downing [pseud.]) [online text] (New York:
Derby & Jackson, 1860)
_________, New Elements of Geometry (New York: G.P. Putnam / London: R. Bentley, 1850) [online text]
_________, Way Down East: or Portraitures of Yankee Life
(Philadelphia: Potter, 1854)(New York: Derby & Jackson, [etc.,
etc.], 1857)(Philadelphia: J.E. Potter, 1866)(Philadelphia: Keystone
Publishing, 1890)
_________, Speech of John Smith, Esquire not delivered at Smithville,
Sept. 15th, 1861 (New York: Wm. C. Bryant, Printers, 1864)
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