James Hall
(1793-1868)
Illinois & Ohio
William Turner Coggeshall, The Poets and Poetry
of the West: With Biographical and Critical Notices 71-73 (Columbus:
Follett, Foster and Company, 1860) [online text]:
JAMES HALL was born at Philadelphia, August nineteen, 1793. He
relinquished law studies to join the army of 1812, and distinguished
himself at the battle of Lundy's Lane, and the Siege of Fort Erie.
At the close of the war, having been appointed an officer in the
bomb vessel, which accompanied Decatur's squadron against the
Algerines, he enjoyed a cruise in the Mediterranean. His vessel
returned to the United States in 1815, and Mr. Hall was stationed
at Newport, Rhode Island. He soon after resigned, and resumed
the study of law at Pittsburgh.
In 1820 Mr. Hall began the practice of law at Shawneetown, Illinois.
He then commenced a series of "Letters from the West," which were
published in the Portfolio, at Philadelphia—edited by
his brother, Harrison Hall—and were collected without his knowledge
and published in a volume in England. Soon after he removed to
Shawneetown, Mr. Hall edited the Illinois Gazette. He was
appointed Circuit Attorney for a district comprising ten counties,
and served four years, after which he was chosen Judge for the
same circuit. When he had occupied it four years his office was
abolished by a change in the judiciary system of the State. He
was afterward for four years Treasurer of Illinois. Meantime he
continued literary labors, editing the Illinois Intelligencer,
writing letters for the Portfolio, and poems and sketches
for Flint's Western Review at Cincinnati, signing himself
ORLANDO.
In 1829 Mr. Hall compiled "The Western Souvenir, a Christmas
and New Year's Gift." It was the first annual of the West.
N. and G. Guilford, at Cincinnati, were the publishers. The Souvenir
was a neatly printed 18 mo. volume, containing 324 pages. It had
an engraved title-page, and was embellished with steel engravings
of the Peasant Girl, views of Cincinnati, Pittsburgh and Frankfort,
of a Shawanoe Warrior, and of an Island Scene of the Ohio. Its
poetical contributors were James Hall, Otway
Curry, Nathan Guilford, Nathaniel
Wright, S. S. Boyd, Moses Brooks, John M. Harney, Harvey
D. Little, Caleb Stark, Ephraim Robins,
John B. Dillon, and Micah
P. Flint. The writers of its prose were James Hall, Nathan
Guilford, Morgan Neville, Timothy Flint, Louis R. Noble, John
P. Foote and Benjamin Drake. It is now a rare book, and is valuable
as a creditable illustration of early art and literature in the
West.
In December, 1830, Mr. Hall started the Illinois Magazine,
at Vandalia. It was a monthly octavo, of forty-eight pages, and
was published two years. The editor was the chief writer for its
pages. James H. Perkins, Salmon P. Chase, Anna Peyre Dinnies (Moina),
and Otway Curry wrote occasionally. Mr.
Hall having removed to Cincinnati, the Illinois Magazine
was discontinued, and The Western Monthly there established.
It was the same size of its predecessor, but had the assistance
of a number of new writers, and was for several years prosperous.
Mr. Hall conducted it till 1837, when he was succeeded by James
Reese Fry, who was its editor until it was discontinued in 1838.
James H. Perkins, William D. Gallagher,
Charles A. Jones, Otway Curry, Morgan
Neville, Hannah F. Gould, and John H. James were frequent contributors
to the Monthly.
In 1836 Mr. Hall was elected Cashier of the Commercial Bank of
Cincinnati. In 1853 he was chosen President of the same institution,
a position he yet holds. His literary labors have been confined
for ten or twelve years past to a revision of his works, and to
occasional reviews of books for the Cincinnati Gazette
and Cincinnati Times.
Hall was, according to one biographical profile, "an
indefatigable writer of both prose and verse." ["James Hall," in Dictionary of American Biography (American Council of Learned
Societys, 1928-1936)]
Note: When James Hall launched Illinois Monthly Magazine it
was the first literary periodical to be published west of Ohio.[A
Chronology of Illinois History]. The Illinois Monthly
was published from 1830 to 1833 and was continued by Hall in
Cincinnati under the title, Western Monthly Magazine.
Biographical Encyclopaedia
of Ohio
(1876)
James
Hall
short biographical sketch
Writings
James Hall, Legends of the West (Philadelphia,
1832)(2nd ed., 1833)(New York: G.P.
Putnam, 1853)(Cincinnati: H.W. Derby & Co., 1855)(Cincinnati: Applegate and Co., 1857) [online text]
________, The Soldier's Bride, and other Tales
(Philadelphia: Key and Biddle, 1833)
________, The Harpe's Head, a Legend of Kentucky
(Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1833) [online text]
Kentucky. A Tale ( London,
Printed for A.K. Newman and Co., 2nd ed., 1845)
________, Sketches of History, Life, and Manners,
in the West (Philadelphia: Harrison Hall, 1835)(2 vols.)
________, Tales of the Border (Philadelphia:
H. Hall, 1835)
________, The Western Reader; a Series of Useful
Lessons, Designed to Succeed Corey and Fairbank's Elementary Reader
(Cincinnati, 1835)
________, Statistics of the West at the Close of
1836 (Cincinnati, 1836)
________, A Memoir of the Public Services of William
Henry Harrison, of Ohio (Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1836) [online text]
________, The Philadelphia Book, or, Specimens
of Metropolitan Literature (Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1836) [online text]
_________, Life of Thomas Posey, Major-General
and Governor of Indiana (Boston: [s.n.], 1836)(1848)
Thomas L. Kenney and James Hall, History of the
Indian tribes of North America, with biographical sketches and anecdotes
of the principal chiefs. Embellished with one hundred and twenty
portraits, from the Indian gallery in the Department of War, at
Washington (London: J.M. Campbell, 1837)(Philadelphia: F.W.
Greenough, 1838)(1844)(Philadelphia: D. Rice and J.G. Clarke;
1845)(3 vols.)
________, Notes on the Western States: Containing Descriptive Sketches of the soil, climate, resources and scenery (Philadelphia: H. Hall, 1838) [online text]
________, Memorial of Citizens of Cincinnati to the Congress of the United States, relative to navigation of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers (Cincinnati: l'Hommedieu & Co., 1843)
[online text]
________, The Wilderness and the War Path (New
York: Wiley and Putnam, 1846)(New York: John Wiley, 1849) [online text]
_________, Anniversary Address before the Mercantile
Library Association of Cincinnati (April, 1846)
_________, The West, Its Commerce and Navigation
(Cincinnati: H.W. Derby, Morgan and Overend, 1848) [online text]
_________, Romance of Western History, or, Sketches
of History, Life, and Manners in the West (Cincinnati: Applegate
& Co., 1857)
Bibliography
John Theodore Flanagan, James Hall, Literary Pioneer of the Ohio Valley (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1941)
Randolph C Randall, James Hall, Spokesman of the New West (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1964)
Bibliography: Article
James Hall, The Autobiography of James Hall, Western
Literary Pioneer, 56 (3) Ohio State Archaeological & Historical
Quarterly 295 (July 1947)
Research Resources
"Romances
of Adventure"
in Carl Van Doren, The American Novel (1921)
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